E-Bike Laws and Regulations: Your Comprehensive Guide

Electric bicycles have quickly become popular as a sustainable and efficient means of transport. But in order to be able to cycle safely and legally, it is important to understand the laws and regulations surrounding electric bicycles. Here's everything you need to know:

What rules apply to electric bikes?

To be classified as a bicycle, an electric bicycle must have a maximum speed with electric assistance of 25 km/h. The motor should only provide assistance when you pedal, amplifying your own effort. In addition, the motor power must not exceed 250 watts. Just like regular bikes, electric bikes must be equipped with a bell, brakes, lighting and reflectors.

Age and license requirements.

There is no age limit or driver's license requirement to ride an electric bike. If you are over the age of 15, you may carry up to two children under the age of 10, provided there are suitable seats.

Helmet Badge Requirements.

Although there is no legal requirement for adults to wear a helmet when riding e-bikes that follow the 25 km/h limit, it is highly recommended for safety. Children under the age of 15 must wear a helmet when riding a bicycle, including electric bicycles.

Where can you ride an electric bike?

Electric bicycles are classified as bicycles and may be ridden on cycle paths, even where mopeds are not allowed. But it is important to note that the public right does not apply to electric bicycles.

Cross-country cycling.

Motorized vehicles are not part of the right of way, which means that it is currently forbidden to cycle on paths or in unpaved terrain with electric bicycles. You can always ask the landowner for permission to cycle on their land.

Pedal-assisted cycling.

The electric bike's motor is only activated when you pedal, which provides assistance up to 25 km/h. If the engine is activated without pedaling, the vehicle is considered a moped and subject to different rules.

Types of electric bikes.

Obligatory bicycle equipment according to law.

By law, a bicycle must always be equipped with a bell, with no specific requirements for its design or sound.

Every bicycle must have a working brake.

Requirements for lighting and reflectors only apply in the dark. The bicycle must then be equipped with the following:

• A rear light that emits red light and is visible at a distance of at least 300 meters. The tail light can be flashing, provided it flashes at least 200 times per minute.
• A headlamp that emits white or yellow light of sufficient intensity for safe driving in the dark.
• A white reflector at the front and a red reflector at the back.
• A white or orange-yellow reflex on the side.

If you use a bicycle trailer, it must have a red rear reflector or a rear light that shows red light if the reflector is missing.

Registration with the Swedish Transport Agency.

All vehicles subject to registration must be registered with the Swedish Transport Agency if you intend to drive them in traffic. It is allowed to drive fast electric scooters without registration in a fenced area.

Important considerations when buying an electric bike.

• Make sure your electric bike complies with EU regulations and is CE marked.
• Practice riding and familiarize yourself with the functions of your e-bike before you hit the road.
• Consider wearing a helmet for your safety, regardless of legal requirements.

Understanding and following the rules of e-bikes ensures not only your safety but also compliance with the law. Cycle responsibly and enjoy the convenience and environmental friendliness of electric cycling!

Read more about which laws and regulations apply regarding electric bicycles at the Swedish Transport Agency.